IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample 18 - Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of having a car

IELTS Essay: Sample Question

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of having a car.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. You should write at least 250 words. 

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IELTS Essay – Sample Answer 1 

The car has emerged as the most popular form of transportation worldwide, offering both many benefits and drawbacks. This essay will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of having a car.

One of the main advantages of having a car is the convenience it provides. A car offers the freedom to travel at any time, without being dependent on public transportation schedules.

This can be especially useful for those who live in rural areas or areas with limited public transportation options. Cars also offer a comfortable and private mode of transportation, allowing the driver and passengers to travel in air-conditioned comfort, listen to music or simply relax, a case in point being Tesla cars.

Nevertheless, owning a car has a lot of drawbacks as well. Cost is one of the biggest drawbacks. For individuals on a tight budget, purchasing, maintaining, and purchasing fuel for a car can be costly. Automobiles can also play a significant role in air pollution, which is bad for the environment and human health.

Automobiles also contribute to traffic congestion, which can lengthen commuting times and increase stress levels.  For example, The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency estimates that almost 25% of all greenhouse gases released into the environment are caused by automobiles. 

In conclusion, while having a car offers numerous advantages such as convenience, efficiency and independence, it also comes with disadvantages such as cost, air pollution and traffic congestion. Ultimately, the decision to own a car depends on one's circumstances and priorities. 

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IELTS Essay – Sample Answer 2 

Cars have become an indispensable part of modern society, offering people a convenient and comfortable mode of transportation. However, the ownership of a car also comes with various advantages and disadvantages that are worth considering.  I will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of having a car in subsequent paragraphs.

First and foremost, cars offer a great degree of comfort and mobility. Without having to rely on public transportation or wait for a taxi, people may move around freely and fast with a car. Additionally, having a car allows one to go alone, whenever and wherever one wants, without coordinating with others or worrying about availability or timetables.

Cars also provide a comfortable means of transportation, as they come equipped with entertainment systems, air conditioning, and other features that enhance the enjoyment of the journey. Last but not least, cars are very adaptable, enabling people to make impromptu journeys or modify plans with ease.  

For instance, a person can listen to their favorite music or take a nap during a long drive without having to worry about being cramped or uncomfortable. Conversely, automobiles can be expensive to buy, maintain, and operate, and they also need insurance, which can be a considerable financial strain.

A person's finances may be strained by, for example, the high cost of gas, maintenance, and insurance. Additionally, vehicles release dangerous toxins into the air and noise, which worsens global warming.   Moreover, cars emit harmful pollutants into the environment, contributing to air and noise pollution, and exacerbating global warming.

Cars can contribute to traffic congestion, particularly in urban areas, causing delays and increasing stress levels for drivers. Furthermore, cars can be dangerous and are involved in a significant number of accidents each year, leading to injury or death. 

In conclusion, although cars have many benefits, they also have serious drawbacks. The choice to possess a car should ultimately depend on the individual, including their financial condition, lifestyle, and the accessibility of other forms of transportation. Making an informed decision that suits one's needs and values requires carefully weighing the advantages and disadvantages.

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IELTS Essay – Sample Answer 3 

The use of cars is rising quickly in modern society. As it makes their lives easier, people choose to purchase their vehicles. In the paragraphs that follow, I will put across the upsides and downsides.
To start with, convenience is one of the main benefits of owning a car.

People who own cars have the ability to travel whenever and wherever they like without being dependent on public transportation or standing in line for a bus. Cars also provide a comfortable means of transportation, with amenities like air conditioning, entertainment systems, and roomy seating that improve the experience of travelling.

People who own cars can also use them as a source of income by driving for ride-hailing services like Ola or Uber. People can increase their income, control their schedules, and make the best use of their vehicles by using it for Uber or Ola.

However, walking and cycling can become less popular as a result of our dependence on automobiles. People may be more likely to carry additional health hazards including heart attack and obesity. It goes without saying that buying one is quite expensive, and even after doing so, there are continuous expenses to consider, including maintenance costs, insurance premiums, gas costs, and mechanical check fees.

In addition, the toxic particles that cars release into the atmosphere contribute to air pollution and global warming. Cars can also increase travel times and stress for drivers by causing traffic congestion, especially in urban areas.

According to various studies and reports, cars are responsible for a significant portion of air pollution globally. In some regions, cars are the largest source of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, and other harmful pollutants that can have serious impacts on human health and the environment.

To conclude, even though some people prefer to have their own private transportation system, there is no disputing the detrimental effects it has on both the public and the environment. It's important to remember that these sample responses are only meant for taking references and that getting a good IELTS score necessitates a variety of abilities, practise, and an understanding of the test's format.

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